China Shenzhen Ofeixin Technology Co., Ltd Company News

On January 8, 2024, the Wi-Fi Alliance announced the Wi-Fi CERTIFIED 7 certification, introducing powerful new features aimed at enhancing Wi-Fi performance and improving connectivity in various environments. This certification marks the official beginning of the WIFI7 era. On January 10, Bingo Corporation announced the launch of the world's first WIFI7 public network at the CES exhibition, marking the official transition of Wi-Fi 7 technology into a new phase of practical application. Against the backdrop of this technological revolution, let's explore the differences between WIFI7 technology and previous Wi-Fi technologies to gain a more comprehensive understanding of this new era in wireless network technology and prepare for the arrival of the WIFI7 era.   In the previous article, we provided a detailed introduction to the Multi-AP Coordination technology in WIFI7, and those interested can click the link to learn more: https://www.wifibtmodule.com/news/the-era-of-wifi-7-has-officially-arrived-165518.html.In this article, we will discuss the QAM modulation and 320MHz bandwidth in WIFI7 technology.     Orthogonal Amplitude Modulation (QAM) is a core technology in WIFI7, representing a digital modulation technique that maps digital signals onto multiple carriers with varying amplitudes and phases to achieve high-speed data transmission. In QAM, we often encounter a numerical value, which refers to the Modulation Symbol. The modulation symbol serves as the fundamental unit for carrying data in a specific modulation scheme. It signifies a particular signal state, and the information it contains can be transmitted and received through the modulation and demodulation process, typically represented by a set of discrete signal states or symbol points. Each modulation symbol represents a certain quantity of bits, or bits, depending on the modulation scheme and modulation order employed.     QAM modulation represents different modulation symbols by varying the amplitude and phase of the signal in two dimensions. In QAM, the number of modulation symbols is related to the modulation order. For instance, 16-QAM signifies 16 different modulation symbols, 64-QAM indicates 64 different modulation symbols, and the progression continues with WIFI4 using 64-QAM, WIFI5 employing 256-QAM, WIFI6 incorporating 1024-QAM, and WIFI7 introducing 4096-QAM modulation. Each modulation symbol can carry a specific amount of bit information, and with higher modulation orders, each symbol carries more bits, resulting in higher data transmission rates. Taking the example of the WIFI7 card O7851PM from Shenzhen QOGRISYS Technology Co., Ltd., which integrates 4096-QAM modulation technology, each modulation symbol can carry 12 bits. Compared to WIFI6 with 10 bits per symbol, this means a 20% speed improvement under the same encoding conditions.     Maximum 320MHz bandwidth   The bandwidth of WIFI is akin to the width of a road, where a wider bandwidth corresponds to a broader road, allowing for faster transmission of information.       In the early stages of WIFI and other wireless technologies like Bluetooth, the 2.4 GHz frequency band has been extensively shared, leading to significant congestion in that range. While the 5GHz frequency band offers more bandwidth compared to 2.4GHz, translating to faster speeds and greater capacity, it also faces congestion issues.   To achieve the goal of maximizing throughput, WIFI7 will continue to introduce the 6GHz frequency band and incorporate new bandwidth modes, including continuous 240MHz, non-continuous 160+80MHz, continuous 320MHz, and non-continuous 160+160MHz, providing users with a faster and more efficient data transmission experience.     Taking the O7851PM card module from QOGRISYS as an example, the O7851PM supports DBS and operates on both 2.4 GHz + 5 GHz and 2.4 GHz + 6 GHz frequency bands. Additionally, it also supports HBS, offering a maximum bandwidth of 320MHz in the 5GHz + 6GHz frequency bands or the standalone 6GHz frequency band. The maximum data rate reaches up to 5.8Gbps, providing users with an enhanced connectivity experience.   In conclusion, with the official release of WIFI7 technology, wireless networks have entered a new era, bringing forth enhanced performance and a more stable connectivity experience. The continuous evolution of QAM modulation technology and the introduction of a maximum 320MHz bandwidth have significantly improved the data transmission rates and efficiency of WIFI7. The modulation upgrades from 1024-QAM to 4096-QAM, along with the introduction of new frequency bands and bandwidth modes, provide users with faster and more efficient wireless connectivity options.     QOGRISYS Technology's O7851PM card module, serving as an exemplar of WIFI7 technology, showcases its robust performance with integrated 4096-QAM modulation technology and support for a maximum 320MHz bandwidth. This not only delivers an enhanced connectivity experience for users but also opens up new possibilities for the future development of wireless communication. With the advent of the WIFI7 era, we can anticipate further innovations and advancements, ensuring that wireless networks can provide more powerful and reliable services in various environments.

  With the rapid development of technology, wireless networks have become an indispensable part of our daily lives. From the initial WIFI to the current WIFI 7, wireless network technology has constantly broken through, providing users with faster and more stable network experiences. This article will explore the impact of WIFI 7's MLO (Multi-Link Operation) technology on wireless networks.   What is WIFI 7 and its MLO (Multi-Link Operation) technology?   WIFI 7 (IEEE 802.11be) is the latest generation of wireless network standards, expected to gradually gain popularity in the coming years. Compared to previous generations of WIFI technology, WIFI 7 has significantly improved in terms of speed, latency, and performance. MLO technology is a key feature of WIFI 7, allowing devices to connect to multiple frequency bands (such as 2.4GHz, 5GHz, and 6GHz) simultaneously and perform parallel transmissions. This means that on the same network, devices can utilize the bandwidth of multiple frequency bands at the same time, achieving higher speeds and efficiency.     The background of dual-band integration technology   In traditional dual-band routers, the 2.4GHz and 5GHz frequency bands are usually separated, and users need to manually select or let the router automatically switch. However, with the increase in the number of devices and network load, a single frequency band may not be able to meet the needs of all devices. Dual-band integration technology combines the 2.4GHz and 5GHz frequency bands into one network, intelligently assigning devices to connect to different frequency bands, thereby reducing interference and improving speed and stability.   However, in earlier WIFI standards (such as WIFI 4, WIFI 5, WIFI 6), dual-band integration technology was not perfect, and it could only aggregate the throughput of WIFI on two or more different frequency bands through upper-layer application aggregation, which greatly increased the difficulty and stability of development.   How does WIFI 7's MLO technology improve dual-band integration?   MLO technology controls the entire process of data aggregation and disassembly at the link layer, making it imperceptible to the upper layers, allowing devices to connect to multiple frequency bands simultaneously and perform parallel transmissions. This fully utilizes the bandwidth resources of all frequency bands, improving overall network performance. In the dual-band integration mode, devices can simultaneously use signals from the 2.4GHz, 5GHz, and 6GHz frequency bands, achieving higher speeds and greater bandwidth. MLO technology can also intelligently allocate frequency band resources based on the device's location and network load, ensuring that devices are always connected to the best wireless network.   The specific improvements of MLO technology include: Parallel Transmission: MLO allows devices to utilize multiple frequency bands for data transmission simultaneously, significantly enhancing transmission speed and efficiency. Load Balancing: Through intelligent scheduling, MLO technology can distribute traffic to different frequency bands based on real-time network conditions, reducing congestion and improving network stability. Seamless Switching: Devices can seamlessly switch between different frequency bands, avoiding connection interruptions and speed losses, enhancing user experience. Reduced Network Latency: Through parallel transmission and intelligent scheduling, MLO technology reduces waiting time for data transmission, improving response speed.     Taking the newly developed WIFI7 network card module O7851PM from QOGRISYS as an example, with the support of MLO technology, the O7851PM module can achieve intelligent scheduling and load balancing across multiple frequency bands (2.4GHz/5GHz/6GHz), ensuring efficient utilization of network resources. Through intelligent scheduling, the module can distribute traffic to different frequency bands based on the device's location and real-time network load conditions, reducing network congestion and improving connection stability. The seamless switching capability of MLO technology also ensures that devices do not experience connection interruptions or speed losses when switching between different frequency bands, providing a smoother user experience.   In addition, this module also supports WIFI 7 technologies such as 320MHz bandwidth, 4096-QAM, Multi-RU, enhanced MU-MIMO, and multi-AP coordination, significantly enhancing the network performance and user experience of the module.     Conclusion   The introduction of MLO technology marks another significant breakthrough in wireless network technology. Through dual-band integration and parallel transmission, WIFI7 can provide higher speeds, lower latency, and more stable network connections, meeting the ever-increasing network demands of the future. With the gradual popularization of WiFi7, users will be able to enjoy a superior wireless network experience, driving the further development of various industries.          

What are WIFI 6E and MESH networking?   WIFI 6E is WIFI 6 wireless communication technology that extends to the 6GHz band. The "6" in "WIFI 6E" refers to the "6th generation" of WIFI technology, while "E" stands for the latest extension of the standard utilizing a new frequency band. WIFI 6E provides higher bandwidth, lower latency, and greater network capacity by incorporating the 6GHz band. MESH networking, on the other hand, is a network topology that connects multiple nodes (Access Points, APs) to form a mesh network, offering seamless wireless coverage.     The working principle of MESH networking   In a WIFI 6E MESH network, multiple Access Points (APs) connect to each other through the 6GHz band, forming a dynamic mesh network. These APs not only provide conventional wireless access functionality, but also extend network coverage and enhance network stability through their interconnections. When one node needs to send data to another node, the data can be transmitted through multiple hops via multiple intermediate nodes, ultimately reaching the destination node. This approach ensures that the network can maintain connectivity through other nodes even when a node fails.   Advantages of MESH Networking   High Bandwidth: Utilizing the 6GHz band, WIFI 6E MESH networking can provide higher throughput to meet high data transmission demands. Low Latency: Through wider spectrums and advanced modulation technologies, it reduces network latency, improving user experience. Large Capacity: The 6GHz band offers more channels, reducing channel congestion and increasing network capacity and efficiency. Seamless Coverage: Through the interconnection of multiple APs, WIFI 6E MESH networking achieves extensive and seamless wireless coverage, adapting to different application scenarios.     Taking the WIFI 6E module O2066PM from QOGRISYS as an example, it adopts advanced MESH networking technology and offers the following significant advantages: High Performance: The O2066PM module utilizes the 6GHz band to provide ultra-high bandwidth and low latency, ensuring stable network connections. Enhanced Coverage: Through the interconnection of multiple APs, the O2066PM module is able to significantly expand the network coverage area. Self-Healing Capability: If a certain node fails, other nodes can bypass that node, ensuring network connectivity and stability. Easy Scalability: Users can easily add new O2066PM module nodes to flexibly expand the network scale, meeting changing demands. Reliability: The multi-node redundant design improves the reliability of the network, allowing the entire network to operate stably even if individual nodes malfunction.     In addition to utilizing advanced MESH networking technology, the O2066PM module also leverages the technological advantages of WIFI 6, supporting the following key features: 1024QAM Modulation: It offers higher transmission efficiency, allowing for the transfer of more data within the same spectrum bandwidth. OFDMA: Introducing multi-user multiple-input multiple-output technology, enabling multiple users to share channel resources, improving spectrum utilization. DBS (Dual-Band Simultaneous): Supporting dual-band DBS with a maximum rate of up to 3000Mbps, ensuring stable and high-speed connections even in high-load environments. These technical characteristics make the O2066PM module have broad application prospects in areas such as remote diagnosis, industrial internet, tablets, set-top boxes, smart robots, and more. With its high performance and reliability, the O2066PM module can provide more powerful wireless network solutions for various application scenarios.      

With the rapid development of multiple industries such as smart cars, smart terminals, smart homes, and smart manufacturing, various application fields have posed common requirements for wireless short-range communication technology in terms of low latency, high reliability, and low power consumption. The inherent limitations and technical potential of existing mainstream wireless short-range communication technologies cannot meet the technical requirements of new applications. In response to addressing the industry's technical pain points, the new generation of wireless short-range communication technology, StarFlash, has emerged. Essentially a new generation of wireless short-range communication technology, StarFlash offers six major advantages over traditional wireless short-range communication technologies: low latency, high speed, interference resistance, high reliability, high concurrency, and precise positioning.     The StarFlash technology aligns with the industrial development trends of various application fields, encompassing four typical areas: smart cars, smart homes, smart terminals, and smart manufacturing. This article primarily explains the application of StarFlash technology in the field of smart cars: 1.In-Car Wireless Active Noise Cancellation: By measuring the noise waveform entering the ear and generating sound waves of the same amplitude but opposite phase to neutralize the noise. Compared to wired noise cancellation systems, StarFlash's wireless solution reduces equipment weight and installation costs and is not restricted by wire harness layout. 2.Wireless Car Keys: Enabling keyless entry and one-button start by locating the key to intelligently unlock, lock, and start the car. StarFlash technology enhances the user experience of keyless entry systems and addresses the deficiencies of existing solutions. 3.In-Car Hands-Free Calling and Entertainment Systems: Utilizing in-car microphones to capture voice signals, which are then processed and played through speakers to enable voice communication. Current wireless short-range technologies have limited latency, anti-interference capabilities, and concurrency capabilities. StarFlash technology allows in-car communication terminals to connect with multiple phones simultaneously, enabling multiple phones to use the car's speakers and microphones for calls, reducing overall vehicle cost and weight. 4.Wireless Battery Management System (BMS): Managing and monitoring the power battery, which requires communication support between the master control and multiple slave controls, the entire vehicle, and the charger. Compared to CAN and daisy-chain communication solutions, the wireless BMS based on StarFlash technology simplifies system structure, improves the energy density of the battery pack, and enhances the reliability, accuracy, and safety of cell management. It addresses the reliability issues of long-term use of wire harnesses and connectors, reduces after-sales maintenance, eliminates high-voltage risks, and offers strong scalability with low power consumption.     The widespread application of StarFlash technology is driving transformation in the field of smart cars. StarFlash technology not only enhances the efficiency of in-car wireless active noise cancellation systems, reducing equipment weight and installation costs, but also improves the user experience of wireless car key systems and in-car hands-free calling and entertainment systems, addressing multiple deficiencies of existing solutions. Additionally, in wireless battery management systems, StarFlash technology demonstrates its strong technical advantages and potential by simplifying system structure and enhancing the reliability and safety of battery management.     From the widespread application of StarFlash technology in the field of smart cars, we can see that 2024 will be a breakthrough year for StarFlash technology. To further apply the advantages of StarFlash technology to more scenarios and promote the rapid implementation of the StarFlash industry, OFS has launched three series of StarFlash modules tailored to different application scenarios to meet people's needs in various contexts: 1. 3243/3283 Series: Targeting pass-through applications, these modules integrate WiFi 6 + BT/BLE + SLE and are suitable for routers, black electronics, IPC, dash cams, and other scenarios. 2.3103 Series: For IoT applications, these modules integrate WiFi MCU + BLE/Mesh + SLE and are suitable for white goods, smart home devices, and other scenarios. 3.3102 Series: For IoT SLE scenarios, these modules integrate MCU + BLE + SLE and are suitable for remote controls, microphone game controllers, keyboards and mice, styluses, car keys, and other scenarios. In summary, with its significant advantages of low latency, high speed, interference resistance, high reliability, high concurrency, and precise positioning, StarFlash technology is gradually becoming one of the core technologies in the field of smart cars. With the introduction of OFS's StarFlash modules for different application scenarios, StarFlash technology is expected to be widely applied in more fields, further promoting the rapid development of smart cars and other related industries. Undoubtedly, 2024 will be a breakthrough year for StarFlash technology, and its widespread application and continuous innovation will lead a new wave of technological revolution in the smart car industry.      

As I pondered over this headline before starting, I couldn't shake off my concerns about whether it aligns with the content. Having worked in the WiFi industry for 10 years, I've been deeply troubled by the development of domestic WiFi chips two years ago. Back then, domestic digital transmission WiFi chips were mostly confined to the low-end market, with little visibility in the high-end market. Here, I'm compiling a summary. If there are any inappropriate parts, let's just overlook them as a joke.   WiFi chips are roughly divided into digital transmission WiFi and IoT WiFi. Apart from smartphones, hardware is primarily utilized in the form of modules.   Domestic IoT WiFi boasts high cost-effectiveness, with significant advantages closely tied to its characteristics. IoT WiFi is characterized by small data and control applications, featuring a built-in RTOS system that facilitates application development. It is primarily used in smart home and control scenarios, with devices like the ESP8266 serving as typical representatives. On the other hand, digital transmission WiFi is characterized by large data transmission, spanning various applications such as audiovisual and big data scenarios, which demand higher throughput, low latency, multiple connections, and stability. Consequently, chip design for digital transmission WiFi modules is more challenging. Today, we will mainly focus on the development of digital transmission WiFi modules.     Two years ago, WiFi technology had advanced to WiFi 6, while domestic digital transmission WiFi chips were mostly single-antenna 2.4GHz, still adhering to the WiFi 4 standard. Without exception, they were unable to break through to higher specifications due to issues like IP licensing restrictions and unassailable patents. At that time, WiFi 5 and WiFi 6 chips primarily came from Taiwanese and Western manufacturers, leading to fierce competition between domestic and Taiwanese companies for low-end WiFi 4 modules, resulting in intense price competition. Meanwhile, Taiwanese and Western companies dominated the mid-to-high-end WiFi 5/6 module market, reaping profits from niche markets. We could only sigh with frustration at our inability to compete on a global scale.     The year 2023 could be considered the dawn of true development for domestic WiFi chips. Domestic WiFi chips leaped directly from WiFi 5 to WiFi 6, ushering in a wave of new domestic WiFi chip players in the market. For instance, AIC's AIC8800 swiftly captured the market with its cost-effectiveness by initially focusing on 2.4GHz WiFi 6, then rapidly iterating to dual-band WiFi 6 to further consolidate its position. Amlogic's WiFi 6, coupled with its SOC, also gained recognition in the market. Meanwhile, WUQI, leveraging its technological edge and benchmarking against leading industry players, led the charge with its flagship WQ9101, guiding domestic WiFi chips towards greater heights with its technological advancement.     In 2024, there will be a plethora of domestically produced WiFi 6 chips and modules entering the market. Due to varying levels of technological prowess among chip manufacturers, there will be a prevalence of low-end offerings, resulting in significant homogeneity and inconsistent chip performance, primarily relying on cost-effectiveness to penetrate the market. Stronger players in the industry will pursue independent research and development, positioning themselves at the forefront of technology compared to their counterparts.     Parameters of domestically produced WiFi 6 chip modules: Low-end domestic WiFi 6 chip module parameters: 1.2.4GHz single frequency 2.b/g/n/ax 3.1T1R single antenna 4.DBAC   Mid-range domestic WiFi 6 chip module parameters: 1.Dual-band 2.4/5.8GHz 2.a/b/g/n/ac/ax 3.1T1R single antenna 4.DBAC   High-end domestic WiFi 6 chip module parameters: 1.Dual-band 2.4/5.8GHz 2.a/b/g/n/ac/ax 3.1T1R single antenna or 2T2R dual antenna 4.DBAC+DBDC Among high-end domestic WiFi 6 chips, the WQ9101 chip demonstrates advanced features compared to similar domestic counterparts. Based on RISC-V design, its main parameters are as follows: 1.Dual-band 2.4/5.8GHz 2.a/b/g/n/ac/ax 3.1T1R single antenna 4.DBAC+DBDC Its DBDC feature (i.e., dual MAC, allowing two APs to work simultaneously on 2.4/5.8GHz, compared to DBAC which supports only one AP) benchmarks against high-end functions of Western counterparts, placing it ahead of domestic counterparts in the Chinese market in terms of WiFi chip technology.     The WQ9101 features two interface designs: USB and SDIO. Its USB module, the O9101UB, has also demonstrated top-notch performance in streaming tests.     The WQ9101, with its support for DBDC and top-notch performance, excels in high-reliability and complex scenarios such as video conferencing, HDMI transmission, projectors, commercial displays, robotics, and industrial control settings. Meanwhile, the WQ9201 goes a step further with the following parameters: 1.Dual-band 2.4/5.8GHz 2.a/b/g/n/ac/ax 3.2T2R dual antennas 4.DBAC (2T2R) or DBDC (1T1R)   Other notable features include: 1.Enhanced power management, with lower current compared to similar products 2.Multiple interfaces including PCIe, SDIO, and USB 3.Reserved RISC-V for differential development, such as power-saving mechanisms for WiFi 4.Compatibility with domestic operating systems This makes it suitable for a wider range of applications including set-top boxes, laptops, tablets, and more. Corresponding modules include O9201UB, O9201SB, and O9201PM.     From the perspective of the development of domestic WiFi chips, low-end chips have already achieved cost-effectiveness comparable to their Taiwanese counterparts, while mid-to-high-end chips can compete head-to-head with Taiwanese counterparts. However, there still exists a gap between top-tier chips such as WiFi 6E and WiFi 7 and their Western counterparts. Nevertheless, with the efforts of domestic WiFi manufacturers, this gap should be narrowing rather than widening. We will witness more applications of domestic WiFi modules in various scenarios.            

On January 8, 2024, the WiFi Alliance announced the device certification for WiFi 7, marked by the launch of WIFI CERTIFIED 7. This signifies the advent of the latest generation of wireless connectivity technology and is expected to accelerate the widespread adoption of WiFi 7. According to the "China WiFi IoT Industry Research Report (2023)," starting from 2023, the WiFi market is projected to witness the coexistence of products based on multiple standards, including WIFI 4/5/6/7, over the next five years. WiFi 7, in particular, is anticipated to experience rapid growth between 2023 and 2024, emerging as a key driver of WiFi market expansion in the next five years. By 2027, it is estimated that the shipment volume of WiFi 7 products will increase by nearly 20%. The rise of WiFi 7 heralds a new phase in wireless connectivity technology, providing users with faster and more stable network connections. With the gradual proliferation of WiFi 7, the future is expected to witness a comprehensive upgrade of WiFi technology, offering robust support for the digital transformation and intelligent development across various industries.     To meet diverse market demands,QOGRISYS introduces its latest WiFi 7 module   As a comprehensive provider of IoT solutions, QOGRISYS boasts a diverse product line that caters to the varied needs of the IoT market. Taking short/long-distance communication technologies as an example, QOGRISYS'S product range encompasses WiFi, Bluetooth, WiFi HaLow, Nearlink, as well as IoT/AIOT, PLC, Cellular, and more, addressing demands arising from different scenarios.   Furthermore, in response to specific application requirements, the company reverse-engineers the evolution of technology and product development to better meet the demands of segmented markets. Taking QOGRISYS'S introduced WiFi module products as an example, they can be broadly categorized into three types: consumer electronics-grade RF WiFi & Bluetooth 4/5/6/7 modules, industrial-grade RF WiFi & Bluetooth 4/5/6/7 modules, and automotive-grade RF WiFi & Bluetooth 4/5/6/7 modules. It can be said that QO is capable of launching different types of modules to meet the needs of various scenarios.   Just recently, QOGRISYS unveiled its latest communication module, the O7851PM, which supports WiFi 7 technology. This module, at the forefront of WiFi performance, aims to break through wireless connectivity boundaries, delivering an enhanced networking experience for the next generation of IoT and mobile terminal devices.       According to information released by QOGRISYS, the WiFi 7 module O7851PM utilizes an M.2 PCIe interface, supports Dynamic Bandwidth Selection (DBS), and enables dual-band concurrent operation at 2.4 GHz + 5 GHz, 2.4 GHz + 6 GHz, and 5 GHz + 6 GHz. Additionally, it supports simultaneous operation in the 2.4 GHz + 5 GHz + 6 GHz tri-band, achieving a maximum data transfer rate of up to 5.8 Gbps. Furthermore, the module supports Bluetooth 5.3 with a maximum rate of 2 Mbps and includes features for low-power audio and Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE). The module incorporates security features such as WPA3 encryption to ensure the confidentiality and integrity of data transmission, meeting stringent security requirements for short-range connections.   Currently, the O7851PM, with its outstanding data transfer rate, ultra-low latency, and enhanced network reliability, has emerged as an ideal solution for various applications. It can meet the growing demands for wireless communication capabilities in areas such as smart homes, industrial automation, healthcare, transportation, and more.     The WiFi IoT industry is still in an adjustment phase, but products have already been implemented in major fields   The development of WiFi 7 has spanned over two years, and its adoption rate among terminals is on the rise. Many terminals are incorporating it as a standard feature, undoubtedly accelerating its implementation and development. Presently, WiFi 7 has already achieved mass production applications in scenarios requiring high throughput and low latency, such as gaming consoles and routers. Throughout the evolution of each generation of WiFi standards, the IoT has increasingly been regarded as a crucial target market. As the latest generation of wireless LAN standards, WiFi 7 has elevated WiFi performance to new heights, laying the foundation for the flourishing development of emerging scenarios. In the future, WiFi 7 is poised to expand the scope of product applications and strengthen its penetration into the WiFi market.      

Wi-Fi HaLow: Leading the Revolution of IoT Connectivity   The flourishing development of the digital age is sparking a profound transformation, with the Internet of Things (IoT) seamlessly integrating into our daily lives and work, becoming an indispensable part. With the emergence of the new generation Wi-Fi technology, Wi-Fi HaLow, there is anticipation that it will redefine the IoT ecosystem in 2024 and beyond. Wi-Fi HaLow, defined by the IEEE 802.11ah standard and certified by the Wi-Fi Alliance, is poised to meet the new demands of today's smart wireless devices by providing long-range, low-power connections, thus becoming a key driver of transformative change in IoT applications.     Wi-Fi HaLow Application：   Smart home field：   The smart home technology has always been a focal point of innovation, and with the advent of Wi-Fi HaLow, this field is undergoing revolutionary changes. Homeowners increasingly reliant on smart technology have begun to encounter limitations with existing Wi-Fi solutions, including limited range, inconsistent connections, and high power consumption. Wi-Fi HaLow addresses these challenges by offering extensive coverage (1km+), robust connections, and lower power consumption.     Logistics/Warehousing Field:   In the logistics and warehousing sector, operational efficiency is crucial. Wi-Fi HaLow offers seamless communication up to 1 kilometer, supporting wireless sensor networks and other IoT devices, thereby enhancing operational efficiency and reducing downtime. Transportation and logistics services can rely on the reliability of Wi-Fi HaLow to ensure smooth exchange of data within the supply chain, which is particularly important for cargo monitoring and fleet management.     Smart City：   Wi-Fi HaLow is becoming the cornerstone of rapidly evolving smart city landscapes. By facilitating complex interactions between security systems, environmental controls, and occupancy sensors, it enables reliable, secure, and remote wireless networks, thereby enhancing urban living. Municipalities can utilize Wi-Fi HaLow to connect transportation systems, public safety networks, and utility monitoring, creating a responsive, data-driven urban environment, thus strengthening city management and resident services.     The application of Wi-Fi HaLow in areas such as smart homes, logistics/warehousing, and smart cities will overcome the limitations of traditional Wi-Fi solutions. In the future, with the widespread adoption of Wi-Fi HaLow, we can anticipate an enhancement in the level of smartness, bringing greater convenience and efficiency to people's lives.   The embodiment of Wi-Fi HaLow technology: 4108E-S module   In order to further promote the adoption and application of Wi-Fi HaLow technology, Ofeixin has developed a new generation Wi-Fi HaLow module, the 4108E-S, based on the IEEE 802.11ah standard. The introduction of this innovative module will provide strong support for the implementation of Wi-Fi HaLow technology, accelerating its application and adoption in various fields.     Module notable features:   Smaller size: With dimensions of 13.0 x 13.0 x 2.1mm, it meets the demand for compact modules in end products, reducing the volume and deployment costs of customer products accordingly. More interfaces: The module supports a variety of peripheral interfaces, including SDIO 2.0 interface and SPI mode operation, while also providing general-purpose I2C interface, UART interface, GPIO interface, and other peripherals, providing users with greater flexibility to easily integrate into different applications. Enhanced security: The 4108E-S module provides multi-layered security features, including encryption (AES), hash algorithms (SHA-1/SHA-2), protected management frames (PMF), and Opportunistic Wireless Encryption (OWE), ensuring confidentiality and integrity of wireless communication. Lower power consumption: Operating in the 902 – 928MHz frequency band, supporting selectable 1/2/4/8MHz channel bandwidths, accommodating data throughput from 3.333 Mbps to 32.5 Mbps. This enables devices to operate for long periods in low-power modes, greatly reducing the need for charging or battery replacement. Longer range: Operating in the Sub-1GHz frequency band, it has excellent penetration, effectively reducing signal interference and achieving extensive coverage over long distances. The module can reliably connect IoT devices within a one-kilometer range, even exceeding traditional Wi-Fi coverage by several times.   Layout of the present, outlook for the future:   By adopting Wi-Fi HaLow, stakeholders can seize countless opportunities by breaking through limitations in coverage, energy efficiency, and security. Wi-Fi HaLow is not just a means of connection; it is also a catalyst for digital transformation, with applications extending across the entire IoT ecosystem, from consumer to commercial to industrial domains. The widespread adoption of Wi-Fi HaLow marks a leap forward for the IoT, enabling billions of IoT devices to seamlessly connect, communicate, and collaborate. As we move into 2024 and beyond, the continued development of the IoT reminds us of the vital importance of connectivity in all aspects of our lives, offering unprecedented flexibility, convenience, and mobility. In this ever-evolving wireless environment, Wi-Fi HaLow stands out as the ideal protocol for the IoT, with its long-range, low-power characteristics poised to unleash the full potential of interconnected technology.      

From GreenTooth to StarFlash, wireless communication achieves transcendence   Like Bluetooth and Wi-Fi, StarFlash is also a short-range wireless communication technology. To understand it, one must first understand Bluetooth and Wi-Fi, two communication technologies that play important roles in our lives. Although their application scenarios are similar, the focus of the two technologies is different: Bluetooth pursues lower power consumption, while Wi-Fi pursues higher transmission rates. Over the past 20 years, both technologies have developed along their respective goals, establishing extensive ecosystems and application scenarios, and also erecting high technological barriers.     In 2019, Huawei, in collaboration with academia and industry, jointly developed a more perfect short-range wireless communication technology and initiated the establishment of the "GreenTooth Alliance," which is the predecessor of the "StarFlash Alliance." The emergence of StarFlash marks the first time that the barriers built by Bluetooth and Wi-Fi technologies over the past 20 years have been broken. The StarFlash wireless communication system consists of the StarFlash access layer, basic service layer, and basic application layer, with the StarFlash access layer composed of Basic Access (SLB) and Low Power Access (SLE). SLB can be understood as Wi-Fi, with faster speed, lower latency, and higher data transmission efficiency, while SLE can be understood as Bluetooth, with lower power consumption. SLB is mainly used for scenarios such as industrial machinery control, in-vehicle active noise reduction, and wireless screen casting, while SLE is used for scenarios with low power consumption requirements such as headphone audio transmission, industrial data collection, and wireless battery management. Each has its own strengths, complementing each other.     StarFlash opens a new era of connectivity   StarFlash technology is benchmarked against Bluetooth and Wi-Fi, which are also short-range wireless communication technologies. Bluetooth focuses on low power consumption, while Wi-Fi pursues high data rates. The SLB and SLE layers of the StarFlash access layer combine the characteristics of low power consumption and high data rates.     The application prospects of StarFlash technology are very extensive, including smart homes, smart cars, smart terminals, and smart manufacturing, among others. For example, in smart homes, StarFlash technology can achieve fast and stable connections and data exchange between various smart devices. In smart cars, StarFlash technology enables high-speed, low-latency data communication between vehicles and external devices, thereby improving the safety and efficiency of autonomous driving. Currently, the "StarFlash Alliance" has expanded to hundreds of companies across various industries, including computing, automotive, home appliances, and network operators.     QOGRISYS'S StarFlash module is already in testing and will drive further implementation of StarFlash technology.   According to the White Paper on the Industrialization Progress of StarFlash Wireless Short-range Communication Technology and industry developments, 2024 is expected to be a year of explosive growth for StarFlash devices. With promising technological prospects, several listed companies have already taken the lead in deploying StarFlash technology. QOGRISYS, as an expert in the field of wireless communication, is also keeping pace with the trend. The StarFlash module developed by Ofeixin is currently in the testing phase and will soon be announced on the official website (http://en.ofeixin.com/). For companies interested in StarFlash technology or intending to take an early lead in deployment, they can contact us to learn about the latest industry information regarding StarFlash.  

Background of Wi-Fi HaLow：   In the past decade, Wi-Fi technology has been widely deployed in homes and enterprises, connecting billions of smart devices and facilitating rapid information transfer. However, current Wi-Fi standards face some challenges, including limitations in protocol range and overall functionality, resulting in difficulties in long-range communication and restricting the potential for smart devices to form a truly interconnected ecosystem. To meet the needs of low-power IoT clients and accelerate innovation in IoT applications, Wi-Fi HaLow technology based on the IEEE 802.11ah standard has emerged.     Wi-Fi HaLow Applications:   Wi-Fi HaLow technology is rapidly transforming the landscape across multiple domains, from enterprise networks to smart homes, and even to smart cities. Its outstanding connectivity and performance characteristics make it an ideal choice for various application scenarios.     In the domain of enterprise networks, Wi-Fi HaLow technology delivers excellent connectivity for IoT environments. Compared to traditional Wi-Fi, it offers broader coverage, greater capacity, and is suitable for requirements such as building access, management systems, and security cameras, ensuring long battery life, extensive coverage, and robust security.     In the realm of industrial automation, Wi-Fi HaLow technology overcomes physical barriers, providing unparalleled coverage and device support for industrial environments. Application scenarios encompass industrial automation, warehouse management, and transportation logistics, enhancing operational efficiency and reliability.     In the domain of infrastructure solutions, the expansive range and ability to support a large number of IoT devices are standout features of Wi-Fi HaLow technology. It meets the demands for network expansion, mesh networking, remote connectivity, and rural network enhancement, while ensuring robust security.     In the context of smart cities, Wi-Fi HaLow technology offers expanded connectivity, efficiency, and security. Each access point can support a large number of IoT devices, optimizing aspects such as long-range connectivity, energy efficiency, and urban infrastructure services.     In the realm of smart homes, Wi-Fi HaLow technology enhances connectivity through its extended range, superior penetration capability, and low power consumption. It is particularly suitable for applications such as security cameras, home gateways, and automation, providing convenience and security for large properties.   Wi-Fi HaLow Product：       Corresponding technologies inevitably have corresponding products. Taking the example of the 4108E-S module from Ofeixin, based on the IEEE 802.11ah standard, it possesses the following notable features:   1. Smaller dimensions, measuring 13.0 x 13.0 x 2.1mm, meeting the demand for small-sized modules in terminal products, thereby reducing the volume and deployment costs of customer products.   2. Furthermore, the module supports a variety of peripheral interfaces, including SDIO 2.0 interface and SPI mode operation, while also providing general I2C interface, UART interface, GPIO interface, and other peripheral interfaces, offering users greater flexibility to easily integrate into different applications.   3. Outstanding coverage performance, operating in the Sub-1GHz frequency band with excellent penetration capability, effectively reducing signal interference and achieving extensive coverage over long distances. The module can reliably connect IoT devices within a range of one kilometer, with coverage distances surpassing traditional Wi-Fi by several times.   4. Lower power consumption, operating in the 902 – 928MHz frequency band, supporting selectable 1/2/4/8MHz channel bandwidth, accommodating data throughput from 3.333 Mbps to 32.5 Mbps. This enables devices to operate for extended periods in low power mode, significantly reducing the need for recharging or battery replacement.     The 4108E-S, powered by the Morse Micro MM6108 chip, signifies a significant innovation achieved by Ofeixin in the field of wireless communication. The introduction of this module will provide a more robust and efficient connectivity solution for IoT applications, driving IoT into a new era characterized by scalability, security, low power consumption, and remote capabilities.

In today's digital era, wireless connectivity has become an indispensable part of our daily lives and work. However, understanding the characteristics and advantages and disadvantages of different frequency bands is crucial when choosing the most suitable wireless connection for your needs. This article will explore the 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, and the latest 6 GHz frequency bands to help you make informed choices.                        Understanding the characteristics of different frequency bands:   1. 2.4 GHz Band: Wave Length and Frequency Characteristics: The 2.4 GHz band has relatively longer wavelengths and lower frequencies, thus offering a longer transmission range but relatively slower speeds. Application Scenarios: Due to its good penetration capability and transmission range, the 2.4 GHz band is often used for transmitting small amounts of data over longer distances, such as remote monitoring, sensor networks, etc.   2. 5 GHz Band: Wave Length and Frequency Characteristics: The 5 GHz band has shorter wavelengths and higher frequencies, resulting in faster transmission speeds but relatively shorter transmission ranges. Application Scenarios: The 5 GHz band is suitable for scenarios requiring high-speed data transmission and real-time applications, such as high-definition video streaming, online gaming, etc.   3. 6 GHz Band: Wave Length and Frequency Characteristics: The 6 GHz band is the latest commercial frequency band, featuring higher frequencies and larger transmission bandwidth, thus offering faster transmission speeds and less interference. Application Scenarios: The 6 GHz band is suitable for scenarios with high requirements for transmission speed and stability, such as large file transfers, high-definition video conferences, etc.                    Speed differences and performance impact:   1. 2.4 GHz: Typically provides a maximum airspeed of up to 100 Mbps, suitable for general data transfer needs.   2. 5 GHz: Can provide speeds of up to 1 Gbps, suitable for high-speed data transmission and real-time applications.   3. 6 GHz: Can provide speeds of up to 2 Gbps, featuring faster transmission speeds and less interference, suitable for applications with high demands for speed and stability.   How to Choose the Right Frequency Band:   Real-time Applications and High-Speed Data Transmission: For applications requiring real-time responsiveness and high-speed data transmission, such as high-definition video streaming, online gaming, or video conferencing, it is recommended to use the 5 GHz and 6 GHz bands. These two bands offer higher transmission speeds and less interference, meeting the demand for fast and stable connections.   Long-Distance Transmission and Lower Data Requirements: If data transmission is needed over longer distances, or if data requirements are relatively low, such as web browsing, receiving emails, etc., then due to the longer transmission range and good penetration capability of the 2.4 GHz band, it will perform more reliably in these scenarios.   Mixed-Use Scenarios: In mixed-use scenarios, such as home networks connecting various types of devices simultaneously, consider leveraging the diversity of devices across different frequency bands to optimize connectivity and performance. You can connect devices requiring high-speed transmission and real-time responsiveness to the 5 GHz or 6 GHz bands, while connecting devices requiring long-distance transmission or lower data requirements to the 2.4 GHz band. This way, you can fully utilize the characteristics of each frequency band to ensure the stability and performance of the entire network.                     When selecting the appropriate wireless connection frequency band to meet specific needs, besides understanding the characteristics and advantages/disadvantages of different bands, one can also consider employing corresponding Wi-Fi modules to optimize connectivity performance. For the 2.4 GHz band, you can choose the corresponding Wi-Fi module to achieve stable and reliable long-distance transmission. For applications requiring high-speed transmission and real-time responsiveness, it is recommended to select Wi-Fi modules corresponding to the 5 GHz or 6 GHz bands to obtain faster transmission speeds and less interference.   Recommended Wi-Fi Modules for Corresponding Frequency Bands: Wi-Fi modules corresponding to the 2.4 GHz band:6188E-UF,O8723UE, 6223A-SRD                Wi-Fi modules corresponding to the 5 GHz band:8121N-UH,6111E-UC, 6222D-UUC                 Wi-Fi modules corresponding to the 6 GHz band:O7851PM,O2066PM, O2066PB              By combining suitable Wi-Fi module selections, one can maximize the advantages of each frequency band, thereby ensuring optimal performance and stability of network connections.